Sheila Dow

Publications

Dow S (2021) Economic methodology, the philosophy of economics and the economy: another turn?. Journal of Economic Methodology, 28 (1 - Economic Methodology and Philosophy of Economics: Past, present and future), pp. 46-53.

Dow S (2020) The methodological role of the history of economic thought. In: Marcuzzo MC, Deleplace G & Paesani P (eds.) New Perspectives on Political Economy and its History. Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 21-37.

Dow S (2020) Financialization, money and the state. In: van der Zwan N, Mader P & Mertens D (eds.) The Routledge International Handbook of Financialization. Routledge International Handbooks. London: Routledge, pp. 56-67.

Dow S (2020) Pluralism and heterodox economics. In: Hermann A & Mouatt S (eds.) Contemporary Issues of Heterodox Economics: Implications for Theory and Policy Action. London: Routledge, pp. 275-281.

Dow S (2020) Is macro in crisis?. In: Rochon L & Bougrine H (eds.) Credit, Money and Crises in Post-Keynesian Economics. New Directions in Post-Keynesian Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 231-245.

Dow S (2020) Money Finance And The Role Of The State. In: Dunn B (ed.) A Research Agenda for Critical Political Economy. Elgar Research Agendas. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 47-60.

Dow SC & Rodriguez-Fuentes CJ (2020) The role of credit in regional divergence: Spanish regions and Eurozone countries [O papel do crédito na divergência regional: regiões espanholas e países da Zona do Euro]. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 40 (4), pp. 712-727.

Dow S (2020) Endogenous money, liquidity and monetary reform. European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, 17 (3), pp. 367-380.

Dow S (2020) Gender and the future of macroeconomics: an evolutionary approach. Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, 1 (1), pp. 55-66.

Dow S (2019) Opportunities and challenges for post-Keynesian economics?. In: Jespersen J & Olesen F (eds.) Progressive Post-Keynesian Economics: Dealing with Reality. New Directions in Modern Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 1-15.

Dow SC (2019) Geoff Hodgson on Pluralism and Historical Specificity. In: Gagliardi F & Gindis D (eds.) Institutions and Evolution of Capitalism: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey M. Hodgson. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 14-28.

Dow S (2019) Risk and uncertainty. In: Dimand RW & Hagemann H (eds.) The Elgar Companion to John Maynard Keynes. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 255-61.

Dow S (2019) Monetary Reform, Central Banks, and Digital Currencies. International Journal of Political Economy, 48 (2), pp. 153-173.

Dow S (2018) Keynes on Domestic and International Monetary Reform. In: Dow S, Jespersen J & Tily G (eds.) The General Theory and Keynes for the 21st Century. New Directions in Modern Economics. The General Theory and Victoria Chick at 80, UCL, London, 11.07.2016-11.07.2016. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 132-144.

Dow S, Jespersen J & Tily G (eds.) (2018) The General Theory and Keynes for the 21st Century. New Directions in Modern Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Dow S, Jespersen J & Tily G (eds.) (2018) Money, Method and Contemporary Post-Keynesian Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Dow S (2018) Pluralist economics: is it scientific?. In: Decker S, Elsner W & Flechtner S (eds.) Advancing Pluralism in Teaching Economics: international perspectives on a textbook science. Routledge Advances in Heterodox Economics, 39. Teaching Economics in the 21st Century, Berlin, Germany, 26.11.2015-28.11.2015. London: Routledge, pp. 13-30.

Dow S, McMaster R & Cumbers A (2018) Sine praejudicio? Economics and the 2014 Scottish independence referendum. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 42 (3), pp. 597-615.

Dow S (2017) Keynes and Gesell: Political and Social Philosophy, Epistemology and Monetary Reform. Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, 1 (1), pp. 77-92.

Dow S (2017) Cambridge's contribution to methodology in economics. In: Cord R (ed.) The Palgrave Companion to Cambridge Economics. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 27-49.

Dow S (2017) Central banking in the twenty-first century. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 41 (6), pp. 1539-1557.

Dow S (2017) Regional Finance. In: Richardson D, Castree N, Goodchild M, Kobayashi A, Liu W & Marston R (eds.) The International Encyclopedia of Geography. London: Wiley-Blackwell.

Dow S (2017) 'People have had enough of experts'. Institute for New Economic Thinking, 06.02.2017.

Dow S (2016) Framing Financial Markets: A Methodological Account. Brazilian Keynesian Review, 2 (2), pp. 160-173.

Dow S (2016) Consistency in Pluralism and the Role of Microfoundations. In: Courvisanos J, Doughney J & Millmow A (eds.) Reclaiming Pluralism in Economics: Essays in honour of John E. King. Routledge Advances in Heterodox Economics, 31. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 32-46.

Dow S (2016) Economics and Ethics. ISRF Bulletin, 11, pp. 10-14.

Dow S (2016) The Political Economy of Monetary Reform. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 40 (5), pp. 1363-1376.

Dow S (2016) Codes of Ethics for Economists, Pluralism, and the Nature of Economic Knowledge. In: DeMartino GF G & McCloskey D (eds.) Oxford Handbook on Professional Economic Ethics. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 750-764.

Dow S (2016) Ontology and Theory for a Redesign of European Monetary Union. World Economic Review, (6), pp. 1-11.

Dow S (2016) Uncertainty: A Diagrammatic Treatment. Economics, 10 (2016-3), pp. 1-25.

Dow S (2015) Neoclassicism, critical realism and the Cambridge methodological tradition. In: Morgan J (ed.) What is Neoclassical Economics? Debating the origins, meaning and significance. Economics as Social Theory, 43. London: Routledge, pp. 102-118.

Dow S (2015) Monetary Policy. In: Davis J & Dolfsma W (eds.) The Elgar Companion to Social Economics (second edition). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 533-547.

Dow S (2015) Liquidity Trap. In: Rochon L & Rossi S (eds.) The Encyclopedia of Central Banking.

Dow S (2015) Money, Banking and Deficits. In: Ali T & Ashiagbor D (eds.) Full Employment Revisited: Essays on the Economy, People and Fairness. London: The Work Forum, pp. 12-14.

Dow S (2015) The Economist's Oath: A Review Essay. International Review of Applied Economics, 29 (1), pp. 125-128.

Ruziev K & Dow S (2015) A Re-evaluation of Banking Sector Reforms in Transition Economies: Intentions and Unintended Consequences. In: Ruziev K & Perdikis N (eds.) Development and Financial Reform in Emerging Economies. SCEME Studies in Economic Methodology, 2. London: Pickering & Chatto, pp. 81-98.

Dow A & Dow S (2015) Economic Development in the Scottish Enlightenment: Ideas as Cause and Effect. In: Ruziev K & Perdikis N (eds.) Development and Financial Reform in Emerging Economies. SCEME Studies in Economic Methodology, 2. London: Pickering & Chatto, pp. 7-22.

Dow S (2015) The Role of Belief in the Case for Austerity Policies. Economic and Labour Relations Review, 26 (1), pp. 29-42.

Dow S (2015) Addressing Uncertainty in Economics and in the Economy. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 39 (1), pp. 33-47.

Dow S (2014) The Role of Methodology in the Economics Curriculum. In: Madi M & Reardon J (eds.) The economics curriculum: towards a radical reformulation. Economics series. London: College Publications.

Dow S (2014) Animal Spirits and Organization. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 37 (2), pp. 211-231.

Dow A & Dow S (2014) Scotland. In: Barnett V (ed.) Routledge Handbook of the History of Global Economic Thought. London: Routledge, pp. 38-47.

Dow S (2014) The relationship between central banks and governments: what are central banks for?. In: Goodhart C, Gabor D, Vestergaard J & Ertürk I (eds.) Central Banking at a Crossroads: Europe and Beyond. Anthem Frontiers of Global Political Economy. London: Anthem Press, pp. 229-243.

Dow A & Dow S (2014) Economic History and Economic Theory: The Staples Approach to Economic Development. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 38 (6), pp. 1339-1353.

Dow S (2013) Formalism, rationality, and evidence: the case of behavioural economics. Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, 6 (3), pp. 26-43.

Dow S (2013) Monetary policy and regulation of financial markets - a Keynesian view. In: Chaloupek G & Marterbauer M (eds.) 75 Jahre General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Tagungen der AK Wien, 17. Vienna, Austira: LexisNexis, pp. 43-60.

Chick V & Dow S (2013) Financial Institutions and The State: A Re-examination. In: Rochon L & Seccareccia M (eds.) Monetary Economies of Production: Banking and Financial Circuits and the role of the State. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 99-111.

Dow S (2013) Teaching open-system economics. In: Jespersen J & Madsen M (eds.) Teaching Post-Keynesian Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 73-87.

Dow S (2013) Methodology and Post-Keynesian Economics. In: Harcourt G & Kriesler P (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Post-Keynesian Economics, Volume 2: Critiques and Methodology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 80-99.

Dow S (2013) Codes of Ethics for Economists: A Pluralist View. Economic Thought, 2 (1), pp. 20-29.

Chick V & Dow S (2013) Post-Keynesian Theories of Money and Credit: Conflicts and (Some) Resolutions. In: Harcourt G & Kriesler P (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Post-Keynesian Economics, Volume 1: Theory and Origins. Oxford Handbooks in Economics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 152-166.

Dow S (2013) The Real (Social) Experience of Monetary Policy. In: Pixley J & Harcourt G (eds.) Financial crises and the nature of capitalist money: Mutual developments from the work of Geoffrey Ingham. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 178-195.

Chick V & Dow S (2013) Keynes, the Long Run and the Present Crisis. International Journal of Political Economy, 42 (1), pp. 13-25.

Dow S (2013) Policy in the Wake of the Banking Crisis: Taking Pluralism Seriously. In: Arestis P & Sawyer M (eds.) Economic Policies of the New Thinking in Economics. London: Routledge, pp. 17-31.

Chick V, Dow S & Rodriguez-Fuentes CJ (2013) Good Banks and Bad Banks, Centralised Banks and Local Banks and Economic Growth. Ekonomiaz, 84 (3), pp. 110-127.

Chick V & Dow S (2012) Formalism, Logic and Reality: A Keynesian Analysis. In: Hodgson G (ed.) Mathematics and Modern Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S, Earl PE, Foster J, Harcourt GC, Hodgson GM, Metcalfe JS, Ormerod P, Rosewell B, Sawyer MC & Tylecote A (2012) Letter to the Queen, 10 August. In: Hodgson G (ed.) Mathematics and Modern Economics. The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics series, 266. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S (2012) Different Approaches to the Financial Crisis. Economic Thought, 1 (1), pp. 80-93.

Dow S (2012) The methodology of finance. In: Toporowski J & Michell J (eds.) Handbook of Critical Issues in Finance. Elgar original reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 218-224.

Chick V & Dow S (2012) Choice under uncertainty. In: King J (ed.) The Elgar Companion to Post Keynesian Economics, Second Edition. 2nd ed. Elgar original reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 82-87.

Dow S (2012) Babylonian mode of thought. In: King J (ed.) The Elgar Companion to Post Keynesian Economics, Second Edition. 2nd ed. Elgar original reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 15-19.

Dow S (2012) Foundations for New Economic Thinking: A Collection of Essays. First ed. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Dow S (2012) Keynes on Knowledge, Expectations, and Rationality. In: Frydman R & Phelps E (eds.) Rethinking Expectations: The Way Forward for Macroeconomics. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press, pp. 112-129.

Dow S (2012) Policy in the wake of the banking crisis: Taking pluralism seriously. International Review of Applied Economics, 26 (2), pp. 161-175.

Dow S (2012) Andrew Skinner, 1935-2011. History of Political Economy, 44 (4), pp. 583-593.

Dow S, Montagnoli A & Napolitano O (2012) Interest Rates and Convergence across Italian Regions. Regional Studies, 46 (7), pp. 893-905.

Chick V & Dow S (2012) On Causes and Outcomes of the European Crisis: Ideas, Institutions, and Reality. Contributions to Political Economy, 31 (1), pp. 51-66.

Dow S (2012) What are banks and bank regulation for? A consideration of the foundations for reform. European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, 9 (1), pp. 39-56.

Dow S (2012) Economics and Moral Sentiments: The Case of Moral Hazard. In: Caldas J & Neves V (eds.) Facts, Values and Objectivity in Economics. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy, 156. London: Routledge, pp. 17-32.

Dow A & Dow S (2011) Animal Spirits Revisited. Capitalism and Society, 6 (2), pp. 1-23.

Dow S (2011) Heterodox Economics: History and Prospects. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 35 (6), pp. 1151-1165.

Dow S (2011) Time to accept economic known unknowns? The case for 'pluralism'. The Conversation. 26.10.2011.

Dow S (2011) Cognition, market sentiment and financial instability. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 35 (2), pp. 233-249.

Dow S (2010) The Psychology of Financial Markets: Keynes, Minsky and Emotional Finance. In: Papadimitriou D & Wray L (eds.) The Elgar Companion to Hyman Minsky. Elgar original reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 246-262.

Dow S (2010) Smith’s Philosophy and Economic Methodology. In: Young J (ed.) Elgar Companion to Adam Smith. Elgar original reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 100-111.

Dow S (2010) Psikhologiya finansovykh rynkov: Keynes, Minski i povedencheskiye finansy [Psychology of Financial Markets: Keynes, Minsky and Emotional Finance]. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2010 (1), pp. 99-113.

Dow S (2010) Was there a (Methodological) Keynesian Revolution?. In: Dimand B B, Mundell R & Vercelli A (eds.) Keynes’s General Theory After Seventy Years. IEA Conference Volume, 147. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan for the International Economic Association, pp. 268-286.

Dow S (2009) Hume and the Scottish Enlightenment: Two Cultures. Revista de Economia, 35 (3), pp. 7-20.

Dow S, Klaes M & Montagnoli A (2009) Variety of economic judgement and monetary policy-making by committee. In: Hein E, Niechoj T & Stockhammer E (eds.) Macroeconomic Policies on Shaky Foundations: Whither Mainstream Economics?. Series of studies of the Research Network Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Policies (FMM), 12. Marburg, Germany: Metropolis-Verlag, pp. 331-349.

Dow S (2009) History of Thought and Methodology in Pluralist Economics Education. International Review of Economics Education, 8 (2), pp. 41-57.

Dow S (2009) Knowledge, Communication and the Scottish Enlightenment. Revue de Philosophie Economique / Review of Economic Philosophy, 10 (2), pp. 3-23.

Dow S, Klaes M & Montagnoli A (2009) Risk and uncertainty in central bank signals: an analysis of monetary policy committee minutes. Metroeconomica, 60 (4), pp. 584-618.

Dow S (2009) History of Thought, Methodology and Pluralism. In: Reardon J (ed.) A Pluralist Handbook for Economics Education. Routledge Advances in Heterodox Economics. London: Routledge, pp. 43-53.

Dow S, Montagnoli A & Napolitano O (2009) Interest rates and convergence across Italian regions. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-13.

Arena R, Dow S & Klaes M (eds.) (2009) Open Economics: Economics in Relation to Other Disciplines. Routledge Studies in the History of Economics. London: Routledge.

Dow S & Ghosh D (2009) Fuzzy logic and Keynes's speculative demand for money. Journal of Economic Methodology, 16 (1), pp. 57-69.

Dow S (2009) David Hume and Modern Economics. Capitalism and Society, 4 (1).

Dow S (2008) Plurality in Orthodox and Heterodox Economics. The Journal of Philosophical Economics, 1 (2), pp. 73-96.

Dow S (2008) Mainstream Methodology, Financial Markets and Global Political Economy. Contributions to Political Economy, 27 (1), pp. 13-29.

Dow S, Ghosh D & Ruziev K (2008) A stages approach to banking development in transition economies. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 31 (1), pp. 3-33.

Dow S (2008) Monetary Policy. In: Davis J & Dolfsma W (eds.) The Elgar Companion to Social Economics. Elgar original reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 463-477.

Dow S (2008) A Future for Schools of Thought and Pluralism in Heterodox Economics. In: Harvey J & Garnett JR (eds.) Future Directions for Heterodox Economics. Advances in Heterodox Economics, 2. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 9-26.

Dow A & Dow S (2008) Theories of Economic Development in the Scottish Enlightenment. In: Earl P & Littleboy B (eds.) Regarding the Past: Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the History of Economic Thought Society of Australia, The University of Queensland 11-13 July 2007. Brisbane: University of Queensland, pp. 9-24.

Dow A & Dow S (2008) History for Economics: Learning from the Past. In: Earl P & Littleboy B (eds.) Regarding the Past: Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the History of Economic Thought Society of Australia: University of Queensland, 11-13 July, 2007. Brisbane: University of Queensland, pp. 1-8.

Dow S (2007) Pluralism in Economics. In: Groenewegen J (ed.) Teaching Pluralism in Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 22-39.

Dow S (2007) Heterodox Economics: A Common Challenge to Mainstream Economics?. In: Hein E & Truger A (eds.) Money, Distribution and Economic Policy: Alternatives to Orthodox Macroeconomics. New Directions in Modern Economics. Cheltenham: Elgar, pp. 31-46.

Dow S (2007) Introduction: the methodology of development economics. Journal of Economic Methodology, 14 (1), pp. 1-4.

Dow S, Klaes M & Montagnoli A (2007) Monetary Policy by Signal. In: Mayes D & Toporowski J (eds.) Open Market Operations and the Financial Markets. First ed. Routledge International Studies in Money and Banking, 40. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, pp. 264-280.

Dow S & Montagnoli A (2007) The Regional Transmission of UK Monetary Policy. Regional Studies, 41 (6), pp. 797-808.

Dow S (2007) Variety of Methodological Approach in Economics. Journal of Economic Surveys, 21 (3), pp. 447-465.

Ruziev K, Ghosh D & Dow S (2007) The Uzbek puzzle revisited: an analysis of economic performance in Uzbekistan since 1991. Central Asian Survey, 26 (1), pp. 7-30.

Dow A & Dow S (eds.) (2006) A History of Scottish Economic Thought. The Routledge History of Economic Thought. London and New York: Routledge.

Dow S (2006) Endogenous Money: Structuralist. In: Arestis P & Sawyer M (eds.) Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 35-51.

Dow S (2006) Um “survey” da literatura de finanças regionais. In: Crocco M & Jayme JF (eds.) Moeda e Território: uma interpretação da dinâmica regional brasileira/ Money and Territory: an interpretation of the Brazilian regional dynamics. Belo Horizonte: Editora Autêntica.

Dow S (2006) Beyond Dualism. In: Davis J (ed.) Recent Developments in Economic Methodology, Vol II. The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics series. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 261-275.

Dow S (2006) Mathematics in Economic Theory: Historical and Methodological Analysis, translated into Russian. Voprosy Ekonomiki, (7).

Dow A & Dow S (2005) The Importance of Context for Theory and Policy Development in Adjusting Economies: The Case of Scotland. In: Akram-Lodhi A, Chernomas R & Sepheri A (eds.) Globalization, Neoconservative Politics and Democratic Alternatives: Essays in Honour of John Loxley. Winnipeg: Arbeiter Ring, pp. 287-302.

Dow S (2005) The Issue of Uncertainty in Economics. In: Mooslechner P, Schuberth H & Schuerz M (eds.) Economic Policy under Uncertainty: The Role of Truth and Accountability in Policy Advice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 191-203.

Dow S (2005) Axioms and Babylonian Thought: A reply. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 27 (3), pp. 385-391.

Dow A & Dow S (2005) The application of development economics: general principles and context specificity. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 29 (6), pp. 1129-1143.

Chick V & Dow S (2005) The meaning of open systems. Journal of Economic Methodology, 12 (3), pp. 363-381.

Dow S (2004) Post Keynesian Monetary Theory for an Open Economy. In: Ferrari-Filho F & de Paulo L (eds.) Globalizacao Financeira: ensaios de macroeconomia aberta/ Financial Globalisation: Essays on Open Macroeconomics. Petropolis: Editora Vozes, pp. 78-105.

Dow S (2004) Conocimiento, información y creación de crédito: el impacto de la política monetaria [Knowledge, Information and Credit Creation: The Impact of Monetary Policy]. Papales de Economía Española, 2004 (101), pp. 99-113.

Dow S (2004) Structured pluralism. Journal of Economic Methodology, 11 (3), pp. 275-290.

Dow S (2004) Reorienting Economics: Some Epistemological Issues. Journal of Economic Methodology, 11 (3), pp. 307-312.

Dow S (2004) Uncertainty and Monetary Policy. Oxford Economic Papers, 56 (3), pp. 539-561.

Rodriguez-Fuentes CJ & Dow S (2003) EMU and the regional impact of monetary policy. Regional Studies, 37 (9), pp. 969-980.

Dow S (2003) Postwar Heterodox Economics: Post Keynesian. In: Samuels W, Biddle J & Davis J (eds.) A Companion to the History of Economic Thought. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 471-478.

Dow S (2003) Probability, uncertainty and convention: Economists' Knowledge and the Knowledge of Economic Actors. In: Runde J & Mizuhara S (eds.) The Philosophy of Keynes’s Economics: Probability, Uncertainty and Convention. Economics as Social Theory. London: Routledge, pp. 199-207.

Dow S (2003) The Relevance of Controversies for Practice as well as Teaching. In: Fullbrook E (ed.) The Crisis in Economics: The Post-Autistic Economics Movement: The first 600 days. Economics as Social Theory. London: Routledge, pp. 132-134.

Dow S, Dow A & Hutton A (2003) Thomas Chalmers and the Economics and Religion Debate. In: Hum D (ed.) Faith, Reason and Economics: Essays in Honour of Anthony Waterman. Winnipeg: St John's College Press, pp. 47-58.

Dow S (2003) The Prospects Facing an Independent Scotland in the Euro-zone Alongside the Rest of the UK. Scottish Affairs, 45 (1), pp. 60-71.

Dow S (2003) Critical Realism and Economics. In: Downward P (ed.) Applied Economics and the Critical Realist Critique. Routledge INEM Advances in Economic Methodology, 2. London: Routledge, pp. 12-26.

Dow S (2003) Understanding the relationship between mathematics and economics. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 25 (4), pp. 547-560.

Dow S (2002) History of economic thought in the post-Keynesian tradition. History of Political Economy, 34 (Supplement 1), pp. 319-336.

Dow S (2002) Methodological Pluralism and Pluralism of Method. In: Hodgson G (ed.) A Modern Reader in Institutional and Evolutionary Economics: Key Concepts. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 136-146.

Dow S (2002) Keynes, The Post Keynesians and Methodology. In: Dow S & Hillard J (eds.) Beyond Keynes: Post Keynesian Econometrics, Microeconomics and the Theory of the Firm: Beyond Keynes, Volume 1. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, pp. 162-175.

Dow S (2002) The ECB, Banking, Monetary Policy and Unemployment. In: Magnusson L & Stråth B (eds.) From the Werner Plan to EMU: In Search of a Political Economy for Europe. 2nd ed. Travail et Société / Work and Society, 29. Brussels: PIE-Peter Lang, pp. 179-192.

Dow S & Hillard J (eds.) (2002) Keynes, Uncertainty and the Global Economy: Beyond Keynes, Volume 2. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S & Hillard J (eds.) (2002) Post Keynesian Econometrics, Microeconomics and the Theory of the Firm: Beyond Keynes, Volume 1. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S (2002) Historical reference: Hume and critical realism. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 26 (6), pp. 683-695.

Dow S (2002) Interpretation: The case of David Hume. History of Political Economy, 34 (2), pp. 399-420.

Chick V & Dow S (2002) Monetary policy with endogenous money and liquidity preference: a nondualistic treatment. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 24 (4), pp. 587-607.

Dow S (2002) Economic Methodology: An Inquiry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dow S (2002) Postmodernism and Analysis of the Development Process. International Journal of Development Issues, 1 (1), pp. 27-34.

Dow S (2001) Methodology in a Pluralist Environment. Journal of Economic Methodology, 8 (1), pp. 33-40.

Dow S (2001) Modernism and Postmodernism: A Dialectical Analysis. In: Cullenberg S, Amariglio J & Ruccio D (eds.) Postmodernism, Economics and Knowledge. Economics as Social Theory. London: Routledge, pp. 61-76.

Dow S & Rodriguez-Fuentes CJ (2001) Desregulacion Financiera y Competencia Bancaria: Implicaciones para el Desarrollo Regional. In: Calero GF, Alegria R & Morini MS (eds.) Economia y Finanzas. Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Gobierno de Canarias.

Dow S (2001) Hume: A Re-assessment. In: Porta P, Scazzieri R & Skinner A (eds.) Knowledge, Social Institutions and the Division of Labour. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, pp. 75-92.

Dow A & Dow S (2001) The Relevance of Historical Experience for Economics. In: Arestis P, Desai M M & Dow S (eds.) Methodology, Microeconomics and Keynes: Essays in Honour of Victoria Chick, Volume 2. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. London: Routledge, pp. 39-50.

Dow S (2001) Post Keynesian Methodology. In: Holt R & Pressman S (eds.) A New Guide to Post Keynesian Economics. Routledge Studies in Contemporary Political Economy. London: Routledge, pp. 11-20.

Arestis P, Desai M & Dow S (eds.) (2001) Methodology, Microeconomics and Keynes: Essays in Honour of Victoria Chick, Volume 2. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. London: Routledge.

Arestis P, Desai M & Dow S (eds.) (2001) Money, Macroeconomics and Keynes: Essays in Honour of Victoria Chick, Volume 1. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. London: Routledge.

Dow S (2001) Modernism and Postmodernism: A Dialectical Analysis. In: Cullenberg S, Amariglio J & Ruccio DF (eds.) Postmodernism, Economics and Knowledge. Economics as Social Theory. London: Routledge, pp. 61-76.

Chick V & Dow S (2001) Formalism, logic and reality: a Keynesian analysis. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 25 (6), pp. 705-721.

Dow S (2000) Prospects for the Progress of Heterodox Economics. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 22 (2), pp. 157-170.

Chick V & Dow S (2000) Financial Integration in Europe: A Post Keynesian Perspective. Archives of Economic History, 11 (1-2), pp. 21-40.

Dow A, Dow S & Hutton A (2000) Applied economics in a political economy tradition: The case of Scotland from the 1890s to the 1950s. History of Political Economy, 32 (Supplement 1), pp. 177-198.

Dow S & Bell D (2000) The Financial Powers of the Parliament. In: Hassan I & Warhurst C (eds.) The New Scottish Politics: The first year of the Scottish Parliament and beyond. Edinburgh: The Stationary Office, pp. 93-97.

Dow S & Rodriguez-Fuentes CJ (2000) Integracion monetaria y estructura financiera: Implicaciones para los mercados regionales de credito. Informacion Comercial Espanola:Revista de Economia, 2000 (785), pp. 133-146.

Dow S (1999) Rationality and Rhetoric in Smith and Keynes. In: Favretti R, Sandri G & Scazzieri R (eds.) Incommensurability and Translation. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, pp. 189-200.

Dow S (1999) International Liquidity Preference and Endogenous Credit Creation. In: Deprez J J & Harvey J (eds.) Foundations of International Economics: Post-Keynesian Perspectives. London: Routledge, pp. 153-170.

Dow S (1999) Keynesian Monetary Theory and the Debt Crisis. In: Hamouda O & Price B (eds.) Keynesianism and the Keynesian Revolution in America: A Memorial Volume in Honour of Lorie Tarshis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 103-115.

Dow S (1999) Economics, Ethics and Knowledge. In: Dean J J & Waterman A (eds.) Economics and Religion: Normative Social Theory. Recent Economic Thought, 67. Boston: Kluwer Academic Press, pp. 123-130.

Dow S & Earl PE (eds.) (1999) Contingency, Complexity and the Theory of the Firm: Essays in Honour of Brian J Loasby. Essays in Honour of Brian J. Loasby, Volume 2. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.

Dow S & Earl PE (eds.) (1999) Economic Organisation and Economic Knowledge: Essays in Honour of Brian J Loasby. Essays in Honour of Brian J Loasby, Volume 1. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.

Dow S (1999) Post Keynesianism and critical realism: what is the connection?. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 22 (1), pp. 15-33.

Dow S & Smithin J (1999) The structure of financial markets and the 'first principles' of monetary economics. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 46 (1), pp. 72-90.

Dow S (1999) The Stages of Banking Development and the Spatial Evolution of Financial Systems. In: Martin R (ed.) Money and the Space Economy. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 31-48.

Dow S & Rodriguez-Fuentes CJ (1998) The Political Economy of Monetary Policy. In: Arestis P & Sawyer M (eds.) The Political Economy of Central Banking. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 1-19.

Dow S (1998) Monetary Interpretations of the Great Depression. In: Samuels W & Biddle J (eds.) Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology Vol.16. Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, 16. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing, pp. 259-264.

Dow A, Dow S, Hutton A & Keaney M (1998) Traditions in thought: The case of Scottish political economy. New Political Economy, 3 (1), pp. 45-58.

Dow A, Dow S, Hutton A & Keaney M (1998) Rae and the Tradition of Scottish Political Economy. In: Hamouda O, Lee C & Mair D (eds.) The Economics of John Rae. Routledge Studies in the History of Economics, 20. London: Routledge, pp. 245-260.

Dow S (1998) Post Keynesian Methodology. In: Davis J, Hands D & Maki U (eds.) The Handbook of Economic Methodology. Elgar Original Reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 378-381.

Dow S (1998) Knowledge, Information and Credit Creation. In: Rotheim R (ed.) New Keynesian Economics / Post Keynesian Alternative. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. London: Routledge, pp. 214-226.

Dow S (1998) Rationalisation in Economics: Theory, Methodology and Action. In: Dennis K K (ed.) Rationality in Economics: Alternative Perspectives. Recent Economic Thought Series, 62. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 5-15.

Dow S (1998) Financial Structure and the Economic Performance of Peripheral Economies: the Case of Europe. In: Hill S & Morgan B (eds.) Inward Investment, Business Finance and Regional Development. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 170-185.

Dow S (1997) Endogenous Money. In: Harcourt G & Riach P (eds.) A Second Edition of The General Theory, Volume 2: Overview, Extensions, Method and New Developments. London: Routledge, pp. 61-78.

Dow S (1997) Methodological Pluralism and Pluralism of Method. In: Salanti A & Screpanti E (eds.) Pluralism in Economics: Theory, History and Methodology. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 89-99.

Dow S (1997) Economics and Religion. In: Arestis P, Palma G & Sawyer M (eds.) Capital Controversy, Post-Keynesian Economics and the History of Economics: Essays in Honour of Geoff Harcourt. New York: Routledge, pp. 420-426.

Dow S (1997) Scottish Devolution and the Financial Sector. In: Danson M, Hill S & Lloyd G (eds.) Regional Governance and Economic Development. European Research in Regional Science, 7. London: Pion, pp. 229-241.

Chick V & Dow S (1997) Competition and Integration in European Banking. In: Cohen A, Hagemann H & Smithin J (eds.) Money, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics. Recent economic thought series, 53. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press, pp. 253-270.

Dow S (1997) The Exogenous Money Supply Assumption in Monetary Theory and Policy. Archives of Economic History, 8 (1-2), pp. 7-36.

Dow S & Rodriguez-Fuentes CJ (1997) Regional finance: A survey. Regional Studies, 31 (9), pp. 903-920.

Dow A, Dow S & Hutton A (1997) The Scottish Political Economy Tradition and Modern Economics. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 44 (4), pp. 368-383.

Dow S (1997) Comment on Kloten paper. In: Frowen S & Holscher J (eds.) The German Currency Union of 1990: A Critical Assessment. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 200-202.

Dow S (1997) Mainstream economic methodology. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 21 (1), pp. 73-93.

Dow S (1996) The Methodology of Macroeconomic Thought. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S (1996) Keynes’s Philosophy and Post Keynesian Monetary Theory. In: Arestis P (ed.) Keynes, Money and the Open Economy: Essays in Honour of Paul Davidson. Essays in honour of Paul Davidson, Volume 1. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 34-49.

Dow S (1996) European Monetary Integration, Endogenous Credit Creation and Regional Economic Development. In: Vence-Deza X & Metcalfe J (eds.) Wealth from Diversity: Innovation and Structural Change and Finance for Regional Development in Europe. Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation, 9. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press, pp. 393-306.

Dow S (1996) Horizontalism: A critique. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20 (4), pp. 497-508.

Chick V & Dow S (1996) Regulation and differences in financial institutions. Journal of Economic Issues, 30 (2), pp. 517-523.

Dow S (1996) Why the banking system should be regulated. Economic Journal, 106 (436), pp. 698-707.

Dow S (1995) The appeal of neoclassical economics: some insights from Keynes's epistemology. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19 (6), pp. 715-733.

Dow A & Dow S (1995) Endogenous Money Creation and Idle Balances. In: Musella M & Panico C (eds.) The Money Supply In The Economic Process: A Post Keynesian Perspective. The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics series. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 473-490.

Dow S (1995) Liquidity Preference in International Finance: The Case of Developing Countries. In: Wells P (ed.) Post-Keynesian Economic Theory. Recent Economic Thought Series, 45. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press, pp. 1-15.

Dow S & Chick V (1995) Wettewerb und die Zukunft des europäischen Banken- und Finanzsystems. In: Thomasberg C (ed.) Europäische Geldpolitik zwischen Marktzwängen und neuen institutionellen Regelungen: Zur politischen Ökonomie der europäischen Währungsintegration. Metropolis-Verlag.

Dow S (1995) Uncertainty about Uncertainty. In: Dow S & Hillard J (eds.) Keynes, Knowledge and Uncertainty. Post-Keynesian Economics Study Group, 2. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, pp. 117-136.

Dow S & Hillard J (eds.) (1995) Keynes, Knowledge and Uncertainty. Post-Keynesian Economics Study Group, 2. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.

Bell D & Dow S (1995) Economic Policy Options for a Scottish Parliament. Scottish Affairs, (13), pp. 42-67.

Dow S (1994) Monetary Theory. In: Hodgson G, Samuels W & Tool M (eds.) The Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics. Elgar Original Reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S (1994) The Religious Content of Economics. In: Brennan H & Waterman A (eds.) Economics and Religion: Are they distinct?. Recent Economic Thought, 39. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Press, pp. 193-204.

Dow S (1994) Uncertainty. In: Arestis P & Sawyer M (eds.) The Elgar Companion to Radical Political Economy. Elgar Original Reference. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, pp. 434-437.

Dow S (1993) European Monetary Integration and the Distribution of Credit Availability. In: Corbridge S, Martin R & Thrift N (eds.) Money, Power and Space. Chichester: Blackwell.

Dow S (1993) Money and the Economic Process. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S (1992) The Regional Financial Sector: A Scottish Case Study. Regional Studies, 26 (7), pp. 619-631.

Dow S (1992) Postmodernism and Economics. In: Graham E, Doherty J & Malek M (eds.) Postmodernism and the Social Sciences. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Arestis P & Dow S (eds.) (1992) Money, Method and Keynes: Selected Essays by Victoria Chick. Macmillan.

Dow S & Smithin J (1992) Free Banking in Scotland, 1695-1845. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 39 (4), pp. 374-390.

Dow S (1992) Money, Finance and the Role of the State. Review of: The State and the Monetary System, by Kevin Dowd, Oxford: Philip Allan, 1989, 213 pp. ISBN 0-86003-088-1. Free Banking and Monetary Reform, by David Glasner, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, 276 pp. ISBN 0-521-36175-3 The Regulation of Financial Markets in the 1990s, Aldershot: Elgar, 114 pp. ISBN 1-85278-177-7. Journal of Economic Surveys, 6 (2), pp. 195-200.

Dow S (1991) Macroeconomic Thought: A Methodological Approach - Japanese translation. Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Hyeronsh.

Dow A & Dow S (1991) Idle Balances in Keynesian Theory. In: Blaug M (ed.) John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946), Section IV. Pioneers in Economics, 48:2. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S (1991) The Scottish Political Economy Tradition. In: Blaug M (ed.) William Whewell (1794-1866), Dionysius Lardner (1793-1859), William Lloyd (1795-1852) and Charles Babbage (1792-1871). Pioneers in Economics Section II, 19. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dow S (1991) The Scottish Political Economy Tradition as a Mode of Thought. In: Economic History and Economic Theory: Festschrift in Honour of L Humanidis. Piraeus, Greece: University of Piraeus, pp. 94-107.

Dow S (1991) The Post-Keynesian School. In: Mair D & Miller A (eds.) A Modern Guide to Economic Thought: An Introduction to Comparative Schools of Thought in Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 176-206.

Dow S (1991) Keynes's Epistemology and Economic Methodology. In: O'Donnell R (ed.) Keynes as Philosopher-Economist: 9th Keynes Seminar: Papers. Keynes Seminar. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 144-167.

Dow S (1991) Are There Any Signs of Postmodernism with Economics?. Methodus, 3 (1), pp. 81-85.

Dow S (1991) On Keynes's Method, Anna Carabelli and Keynes: Philosophy, Economics and Politics, R M O'Donnell. Review of: On Keynes's Method, Anna Carabelli. London: Macmillan 1988, xi+369 pages, ISBN:978-0-333-45663-7 and Keynes: Philosophy, Economics and Politics, R M O'Donnell. London: Macmillan, 1989, xi+417 pages. ISBN: 978-0-333-36286-0. Economics and Philosophy, 7 (2), pp. 128-135.

Dow S (1990) Post Keynesianism as Political Economy: A Methodological Discussion. Review of Political Economy, 2 (3), pp. 345-358.

Dow S (1990) Financial Markets and Regional Economic Development: The Canadian Experience. Aldershot: Avebury.

Dow S (1990) The Scottish Political Economy Tradition. In: Mair D (ed.) The Scottish Contribution to Modern Economic Thought. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, pp. 19-32.

Dow S (1990) Hermeneutics, Subjectivity and the Lester/Machlup Debate: A Comment. In: Samuels W (ed.) Economics as Discourse: An Analysis of the Language of Economists. Recent Economic Thought, 21. The Netherlands: Springer, pp. 185-187.

Dow S (1990) Beyond Dualism. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14 (2), pp. 143-157.

Dow S (1989) Comment on Goodhart, C A E, Keynes, Money and Monetarism. In: Hill R & Crabtree (eds.) Keynes, Money and Monetarism: The Eighth Keynes Seminar Held at the University of Kent at Canterbury, 1987. Keynes Seminars. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 129-130.

Dow A & Dow S (1989) Endogenous Money Creation and Idle Balances. In: Pheby J (ed.) New Directions in Post Keynesian Economics. New Directions in Modern Economics series. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 147-167.

Chick V & Dow S (1988) A Post Keynesian Perspective on the Relation between Banking and Regional Development. In: Arestis P (ed.) Post-Keynesian Monetary Economics: New Approaches to Financial Modelling. New Directions in Modern Economics series. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 219-250.

Dow S (1988) What Happened to Keynes' Economics. In: Hamouda O & Smithin J (eds.) Keynes and Public Policy After Fifty Years. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 101-110.

Dow S (1988) Post Keynesian Economics: Conceptual Underpinnings. British Review of Economic Issues, 10 (3), pp. 1-18.

Dow S (1988) Incorporating Money in Regional Economic Models. In: Harrigan F & McGregor P (eds.) Recent Advances in Regional Economic Modelling. London Papers in Regional Science, 19. London: Pion, pp. 208-218.

Dow S (1988) Money Supply Endogeneity [L'endogénéité de monnaie]. Economie Appliquee, 1988 (1), pp. 19-39.

Dow A & Dow S (1988) Idle Balances and Keynesian Theory. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 35 (3), pp. 193-207.

Chick V & Dow S (1988) A Post-Keynesian Perspective on the Relation Between Banking and Regional Development Arestis P (Editor), Skouras T (Editor) & Kitromilides Y (Editor) Thames Papers in Political Economy, TP/PPE/88/1.

Dow S & Chick V (1988) A Post Keynesian Perspective on Banking and Regional Development. Thames Papers in Political Economy, Spring, pp. 1-22.

Dow S (1987) Banking and Regional Development in Canada. British Journal of Canadian Studies, 21 (1), pp. 16-40.

Dow S (1987) Post Keynesian Monetary Theory for an Open Economy. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 9 (2), pp. 237-257.

Dow S (1987) The Scottish Political Economy Tradition. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 34 (4), pp. 335-348.

Dow S (1987) Money and Regional Development. Studies in Political Economy, 23 (1), pp. 73-94.

Dow S (1987) The treatment of money in regional economics. Journal of Regional Science, 27 (1), pp. 13-24.

Dow S (1986) Speculation and the Monetary Circuit: with particular attention to the Euro currency market [La spéculation et le circuit monétaire]. Economies et Societes, Serie MP (3), pp. 95-109.

Dow S (1986) The capital account and regional balance of payments problems. Urban Studies, 23 (3), pp. 173-184.

Dow S (1985) Macroeconomic Thought: A Methodological Approach. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Dow A & Dow S (1985) Animal Spirits and Rationality. In: Lawson T & Pesaran H (eds.) Keynes' Economics: Methodological Issues. London: Croom Helm, pp. 34-48.

Dow S (1985) Microfoundations: a diversity of treatments. Eastern Economic Journal, 11 (4), pp. 342-360.

Dow S & Earl PE (1984) Methodology and Orthodox Monetary Policy [Méthodologies et politique monétaire orthodoxe]. Economie Appliquee, 37 (1), pp. 143-163.

Dow S (1984) Substantive Mountains and Methodological Molehills: A Rejoinder. In: Caldwell B (ed.) Appraisal and Criticism in Economics. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, pp. 433-437.

Dow S & Earl PE (1984) Monetary Policy in a Speculative Environment. In: Hare P & Kirby M (eds.) An Introduction to British Economic Policy. Brighton: Wheatsheaf, pp. 61-75.

Dow S (1984) Methodology and the Analysis of a Monetary Economy [La méthodologie de l'analyse d'une économie monétaire]. Economies et Societes, Serie MP (1), pp. 7-35.

Dow S (1983) Macroeconomics after Keynes: A Reconsideration of the General Theory. Review of:
by Victoria Chick, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983, 384 pp. ISBN 9780262530453. The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 51 (4), pp. 404-405.

Dow S (1983) Substantive Mountains and Methodological Molehills: A Rejoinder. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 5 (2), pp. 304-308.

Dow S (1983) Schools of Thought in Macroeconomics: The Method is the Message. Australian Economic Papers, 22 (40), pp. 30-47.

Dow S (1982) Neoclassical Tautologies and the Cambridge Controversies: Reply. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 5 (1), pp. 132-134.

Dow S & Earl PE (1982) Money Matters: A Keynesian Approach to Monetary Economics. Oxford: Martin Robertson.

Dow S (1982) The regional composition of the money multiplier process. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 29 (1), pp. 22-44.

Dow S (1981) Weintraub and Wiles: the methodological basis of policy conflict. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 3 (3), pp. 325-339.

Dow S (1980) Methodological Morality in the Cambridge Controversies. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2 (3), pp. 368-380.

Subjects Taught

History & Methodology of Economic Thought

Money & Banking

Macroeconomics

Positions

Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences 2020-

Academic Council, Institute for New Economic Thinking, 2018-

Academic Advisory Board, Independent Social Research Foundation, 2018-2020.

Adjunct Professor, Department of Economics, University of Victoria, 2012-

Co-editor, Economic Thought, 2012-2017

Member of SSRN Economics Advisory Board

Foreign Member, Center on Capitalism and Society, 2010-

Executive Committee, European Society for the History of Economic Thought, 2006-2008

Director, then Co-Convenor, Scottish Centre for Economic Methodology, 2005-

Associate Editor, Journal of Economic Methodology, 2005-2012

Special Advisor on Monetary Policy to the Treasury Select Committee, 2001-2010

Chair, International Network on Economic Method, 2001-2003

Personal Chair in Economics, University of Stirling, 1996-2009

Co-Chair, Post Keynesian Economics Study Group, 1995-1999

Member, Council of the Royal Economic Society, 1994-1999

Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Stirling, 1989-1996

Reader in Economics, University of Stirling, 1988-1996

Treasurer, Scottish Economic Society, 1988-1993

Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Economics and Politics, University of Cambridge, 1987

Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Toronto, 1982-1983

Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Stirling, 1979-1988

Part-time Tutor, Department of Political Economy, University of Glasgow, 1978-1979

Teaching Assistant, Department of Economics, McMaster University, 1977-1978

Economic Research Analyst, then Senior Economist, Department of Finance, Government of Manitoba, 1973-1977

Research Assistant, Department of Economics, University of Manitoba, 1972-1973

Overseas Department, Bank of England, 1970-1972

Research Assistant, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Summer 1969